The Effect of Uncertainty of Macroeconomic Indicators on Tehran Stock Exchange Return With an Approach of the TVP-SV Model

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding author)

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

One of the most important duties of financial economy is modeling and forecasting the volatilities of price of risky assets. From analysts and policy makers’ view, price volatility is a key variable contributing to perception of market volatilities. Therefore, analysts need to have an appropriate of forecast of price volatility as a necessary input to perform duties such as risk management, portfolio allotment, assessment of at-risk value, pricing, authority of transaction and future contracts. Accordingly, in the present study, using TVP-SV and PLS models and comparison them with the method OLS in MATLAB and XLSTAT software in the period from 2003-01 to 2016-06 (monthly) the effect of actual variables (industrial production, investment of actual sector in housing, economic growth, share of government expenses to GDP and growth rate of nonoil export) and monetary variables (inflation, money arena, oil price, domestic price of gold) on return of the Tehran Stock Exchange is investigated. Based on the PLS model, it was concluded that variables of economic growth and oil price affected the efficiency of the Tehran Stock Exchange more than other variables. Then, variables of economic growth and oil price were entered to the TVP-SV model. According to results, the model TVP is more efficient than the OLS one. In addition, the TVP-SV model after pause of stock return, economic growth during the period had the highest efficiency on stock return.

Keywords


1)       Adam A. M., Tweneboah G. (2008). Do macroeconomic variables play any role in the stock market movement in Ghana?. MPRA, 93(57): 28
2)       Agrawalla T. (2008). Share Prices and acroeconomic Variables in India:An Approach to Investigate the Relationship Between Stock Markets and Economic Growth. Journal of Management Research, 8( 3):212
3)       Aliyu S., Usman R. (2011). Reaction of stock market to monetary policy shocks during the global financial crisis: the Nigerian case,  MPRA, 35(81):71
4)       Anthony K. (2008). Impact of macroeconomic indicators on stock market performance. Journal of Risk Finance, 9 (4): 365-378
5)       Apergis N., Eleftheriou S. (2002) .Interest rates, inflation, and stock prices: the case of the Athens stock Exchange. Journal of Policy Modeling, 24(3), 231-236.
6)       Azeez, A. & Yonezawa, Y. (2006). Macroeconomic factors and the empirical content of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory in the Japanese stock market. Japan and the World Economy, 18: 568–591
7)       Bjørnland H.C, Leitemo H. )2005(. Identifying the interference between us monetary policy and the stock market.bank of finland research discussion research.
8)       Case K.E. ,Quigley J.M. ,Shiller R.J. )2005(. Comparing wealth effects: the stock market versus the housing market. Advance Macroeconomics, 5(1): 23-29.
9)       Central bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Research of Department of Economic Studies, Various years.
10)    Central bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Economic Indicators of the Central Bank, Various years.
11)    An empirical analysis of inflation and monetary policy rule in Iran. (2006). Central bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
12)    Chang, H. (2009). Do macroeconomic variables have regime-dependent effects on stock return dynamics? Evidence from the Markov regime switching model. Economic Modeling, 26 (6): 1283-1299
13)    Daisy Li Y., Iscan T., Band Xu K. (2014). The Impact of monetary Policy Shocks on Stock Prices : Evidence from Canada and theUnited States.  Journal of International Money and Finance, 29: 876- 896
14)    Fama E. )1981( .Stock Returns, Real activity, inflation and money. The American Economic Review. 71 ( 4): 545-565
15)    Gultekin N. B. (1983). Stock Market Returns and Inflation Forecasts. The Journal of Finance, 38(3), 663-673.
16)    Hilde C., Bjornland  H. ,Kai, L. (2013). Identifying the Interdependence between US Monetary Policy and the Stock Market. Journal of Monetary Economics, 56: 275-282
17)    Humpe A., Macmillan P. (2006). Can macroeconomic variables explain long-term stock market movements? A comparison of the US and Japan. Applied Financial Economics, 19(2), 111-119.
18)    Kurov A. (2014). Investor sentiment the stock markets reaction to monetary policy. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34: 139-149.
19)    Liu M.H. (2008). Analysis of the Long-term Relationship Between Macroeconomic Variables and the Chinese Stock Market Using Heteroscedastic Cointegration.  Journal Managerial Finance, 11:744-755
Watson M.W. (1994) Vector autoregressions and cointegration, in: R.F. engle und d.l. mcfadden .hrsg. Handbook of Econometrics. Vol. IV. New