Modeling The Consequences and Context Of Corruption From The Perspective Of Auditing Utilizing Grounded Theory

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Accounting, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran

10.30495/ijfma.2022.65092.1776

Abstract

This is a mixed method developmental and applied type of research. In the study’s qualitative section,15 experts were interviewed, selected via the snowball method. Moreover, the required categories and concepts were extracted utilizing the grounded theory. In the quantitative part, using the mentioned concepts, a Likert scale questionnaire was designed and provided to 302 accounting and auditing graduate and PhD students in at the universities of Tehran, Karaj, Ghazvin and Zanjan. The sample size was determined utilizing the Morgan table and the sample was selected via the random sampling method. The SPSS24 and LISSREL 8.8 software were used to analyze the data. According to the findings of the qualitative component of the research, the consequences include: Increased accountability (5 concepts), social capital (5 concepts), cost management (2 concepts), teamwork (2 concepts), organizational attitude (4 concepts). Furthermore, the underlying conditions affecting auditing firms fighting against corruption are: Administrative-managerial failures (6 concepts), sociocultural failures (7 concepts). The findings of the confirmatory factor analysis in the quantitative part also confirmed the model derived from the qualitative section.

Keywords


  • Aghabaraari-Shahraaji, Mahdieh (2014), Investigating the Impact of Auditing on Financial & Economic Corruption & Ways to Fight It. First National Conference on Iranian-Islamic Economy, Management & Culture, Ardebil.
  • -Baameri-Chahshahi, Omid (2020), Investigating Causes & Factors Of Corruption & Strategies To Prevent & Combat It, Scientific Journal of Sistan & Baloochestan Law Enforcement Science, 11 (35), Pages: 103-124.
  • -Jamali-Osgooyi, Seyed-Jamal, Bakhshayeshi-Ardestani, Ahmad, Bani-Hashemi, Mir-Ghasem. (2020). Political Economy of Corruption in the Islamic Republic. Quarterly Journal of Majlis (Parliament) & Strategy, Volume 27, Number 101, Pages: 33-58.
  • -Rahmani, Teymoor., Isfahani, Pouria. (2016). Investigating/Assessing Factors Affecting Corruption With Emphasis On Various Economic Activities, Study of Developing Countries. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research & Policy, Volume 24, Number 78, Pages: 207-228.
  • -Mansoori, Fardin, Hosseini-Ghomi, Mojgan, Maslehaty, Hossein, (2018). Social Contexts of Economic & Administrative Corruption (Studying Various Districts of Tehran Municipality & Banks). Iran’s Social Issues. (1) 9: Pages: 101-123.
  • -Aßlander, S. M. (2017). Corruption in the IT branch e the example of Siemens. In M. S. Aßl€ander, & S. Hudson (Eds.), The handbook of business corruption: Cross-sectoral experiences (pp. 209-236). Croydon: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • -Aßlander, S. M., & Storchevoy, A. M. (2017). Corruption in the retail industry. In M. S. Aßlander, & S. Hudson (Eds.), The handbook of business corruption: Cross-sectoral experiences (pp. 481-506). Croydon: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • -Bryant, E. C., & Javalgi, R. G. (2016). Global economic integration in developing countries: The role of corruption and human capital investment. Journal of Business Ethics, 136, 437e450.
  • Cheng, J. C., Lu, C. C., & Kuo, N. T. (2016). R&D capitalization and audit fees: Evidence from China. Advances in Accounting, 35, 39-48.
  • -Jetter, M.; Agudelo, A. M.; Ramirez Hassan, A. (2014). "The effect of democracy on corruption: Income is key". World Development. Vol. 74. Pp. 286-304.
  • -Kalenborn, Ch.; Lessmann, Ch. (2013). "The impact of democracy and press freedom on corruption: Conditionality matters". Journal of Policy Modeling. Vol. 35. Pp. 857–886.
  • -Khan, M.A. (2006). Role of audit in fighting corruption, Paper for UN Ad Hoc Group Meeting on “Ethics, Integrity, and Accountability in the Public Sector: Re-building Public Trust in Government through the Implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption”, St. Petersburg, Russia. Available at: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN025122.pdf Accessed 04.11.16.
  • -Kreß, A., Eierle, B., & Tsalavoutas, I. (2019). Development costs capitalization and debt financing, forthcoming in Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. https://doi:10.1111/jbfa.12370.
  • -Lessig, L. (2011). Republic, lost: How money corrupts Congress e and a plan to stop it. New York: Hachette.
  • -Levitt, A. (2000). The public’s profession. CPA Journal, 70(12), 8-11.
  • Lourenço, I. C., Rathke, A., Santana, V., & Branco, M. C. (2018). Corruption and earnings management in developed and emerging countries. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 18(1), 35-51.
  • -Malagueno, R., Albrecht, C., Ainge, C., & Stephens, N. (2010). Accounting and corruption: A cross-country analysis. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 13, 372-393.
  • -Nielsen, P. R. (2017). Viable and non-viable methods for corruption reform. In M. S. Aßl€ander, & S. Hudson (Eds.), The handbook of business corruption: Crosssectoral experiences (pp. 119-150). Croydon: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • -Osuagwu, Linus (2012). Conceptualization of Corruption in Business Organizations, American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(5), pp. 18-25.
  • -Rodriguez, P., Uhlenbruck, K., & Eden, L. (2005). Government corruption and the entry strategies of multinationals. Academy of Management Review, 30(2), 383e396.
  • -Shakantu, W. (2006). Corruption in the construction industry: Forms, susceptibility and possible solutions. Civil Engineering, 14(7), 43-47.
  • -Spence, H. E. (2017). Corruption in the media. In M. S. Aßlander, & S. Hudson (Eds.), The handbook of business corruption: Cross-sectoral experiences (pp. 453-480). Croydon: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • -Stepurko, T., Pavlova, M., & Groot, W. (2017). Informal payments in health Care. In M. S. Aßl€ander, & S. Hudson (Eds.), The handbook of business corruption: Cross-sectoral experiences (pp. 305-328). Croydon: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • -Ulman, S. R. (2014). "The impact of the national competitiveness on the perception of corruption". Procedia economics and finance. No. 15. Pp. 1002-1009.
  • -White, J. C., Troy, L. C., & Gerlich, R. N. (2000). The role of slotting fees and introductory allowances in retail buyers’ new-product acceptance decisions. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 291-298.
  • -Youngdahl, J. (2017). Corruption in Finance e the role of the investment consulting and the financial auditing industries. In M. S. Aßl€ander, & S. Hudson (Eds.), The handbook of business corruption: Cross-sectoral experiences (pp. 279-304). Croydon: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • -Zimbelman, M.F., Albrecht, C.C. (2009). Forensic Accounting, 4th ed., South-Western Cengage Learning.
  • -Zyglidopoulos, S. C., & Fleming, P. J. (2008). Ethical distance in corrupt firms: How do innocent bystanders become guilty perpetrators? Journal of Business Ethics, 78(1-2), 265-274.