International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting

International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting

Social trust and accounting conservatism with emphasis on the role of internal control

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Assistant professor, Department of accounting, Islamic Azad university, Firoozkouh branch
10.30495/ijfma.2022.65202.1779
Abstract
The present study has investigated the relationship between social trust and accounting conservatism with emphasis on the role of internal control in listed companies of Tehran stock exchange. In order to find the answer of designed questions, the data of 125 companies of Tehran stock exchange during 10 years from the beginning of 2011 to the end of 2020 were extracted and statistical test were performed on them. The method of present research is descriptive-correlation and it‌’s design is experimental and uses an Ex-post fact research design. In order to test research hypotheses, multivariate linear regression has been used which is based on panel data and a combination of cross-sectional and time series used statistical methods and econometrics to investigate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
Findings of research showed that there is a significant and negative relation between social trust and accounting conservatism, also there is a significant and negative relation between internal controls and accounting conservatism; and internal controls do not balance the relation between the social trust and accounting conservatism.
Keywords

  • Anahita azndi, (2021), Corporate social responsibility and CEO risk incentives from the behavioral agency model perspective Implications for idiosyncratic risk, International journal of finance and managerial accounting, Volume 6, No.20, winter.
  • Andreas, and rikopoulos.‌(2014).‌‌corporate social responsibility reporting in financial institutions: evidence from Euronext. Journal of Accounting and Economic.
  • Ball, R.‌(‌2001).‌Infrastructure requirements for an economically efficient system of public financial reporting and disclosure. Brookings-Wharton Pap. Financ. Services 127–169. doi: 10.1353/pfs.20 01.0 0 02 .
  • Biabani milad, (2021), Disclosure and firm ranking based on the the Vigeo model of social responsibility and its relationship with financial performance criteria, International journal of finance and managerial accounting, Volume 6, No.20, winter.
  • Bolin, J. H., & Hayes, A. (2014). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression‐based approach. Journal of Education Measurement, 51(3), 335–337.
  • Chan, Eugene Y.(2019). Social (not fiscal) conservatism predicts deontological ethics. Acta Psychologica21 June 2019.
  • Givoly, D, Hayan. C, $ Natarajan A, (2007), Measuring Reporting Conservatism, The Accounting Review, 82, 65-106.
  • Jacqueline S , Linda A. Myers, Catherine Shakespeare‌.(2014).‌Market Reactions to the Disclosure of Internal Control Weaknesses and to the Characteristics of those Weaknesses under Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, Review of Accounting Studies.PP.1-42.
  • Jun Guo Ping, hsun Huang, Yan Zhang.(2020). Accounting conservatism and corporate social responsibility. Advances in Accounting12 November 2020.
  • Louis, H., Sun, A.x., & Urcano. (2012). Value of cash holdings and accounting conservatism. Contemporary accounting research, 29(4), 1249-1271.
  • Moon,J.,& Knudsen,J.s.(2018 July). Corporate social responsibility and government. In Academy of management proceeding (Vol. 2018, No,1,P.12777). Briarcliff manor, NY 10510, Academy of Management.
  • Nazif, hossein (2015), the relationship between internal control and accounting conservativsm, Master of Science degree, IAU, Science and research branch, Iran (In Persian).
  • Qanai, najmeh (2016), the relationship between social responsibility and conservatism of listed companies in Tehran stock exchange, Master of science degree, IAU, shahrood, Iran (In Persian).
  • Seraina c. Anagnostopoulou, Georgios voulgaris (2021), Accounting conservatism and corporate social responsibility, the British accounting review, volume 53, issue, July.
  • Tang, A. P., & Xu, L. (2020). Institutional ownership and internal control material weakness. Quarterly Journal of Finance and Accounting, 49(2), 93–117.
  • Yin, ‌Meiqun, Jidong Zhangb, Jing Han.(2020). Impact of CEO-board social ties on accounting conservatism: Internal control quality as a mediator. North American Journal of Economics and Finance 52 (2020) 101172.