International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting

International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting

Explaining the Public-Private Partnership Model for Financing National Iranian Gas Company Projects Based on Structural Model and Kohunen Neural Networks

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Ph.D Student of Engineering Finance, Department of Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Economics and Accounting, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
10.30495/ijfma.2022.66751.1831
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to explain the pattern of public-private partnership(ppp)financingof contracts in the National Gas Company of the country. The research method is applied in terms of purpose - mixed type (qualitative - quantitative) and exploratory method. Participants in the quality stage, staff specialists and senior managers of the National Iranian Gas Company, which was selected based on a simple random sampling method and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information.In order to analyze the statistical data, in addition to the theoretical saturation principle, K-S test was used for data normality, Hoteling t-test, AMOS software and for model analysis, the model of structural equations and Cohennon neural networks were used. To confirm the content and form validity of the questionnaires, in addition to using the opinions of professors and experts, convergent validity and average explained variance index (AVE) were calculated. The results indicate ppp model is based on important components such as efficiency and technical knowledge, support and value-creating commitment and attention to elites and investors, the quality of performance and continuous monitoring inspection, attention to specialization and correctness of work, merit selection and discipline in work and reduction of administrative automation have been formed. Predictability neural network model for public-private partnership in financing projects of National Gas Company Iran has shown significantly The results indicate that in terms of financing, seven areas were identified, which are: individual, ethical, technical, administrative, organizational, communication, performance, each of which has sub-components that are appropriate for the financing system.
Keywords

  1. Ahmadi,m.,&Mousavi ,m.(2017). Public-Private Partnership Theoretical foundations and case studies:Imam Sadegh University Publications    
  2. Asnaashari,a., Etemadnia,M.(2018) .Theoretical comparison of various privatization methods, the ability to use these methods in handing over the telephone to the private sector: Economic Journal - Monthly Review of Economic Issues and Policies No. 1 and 2, 130-111, 2011.
  3. Rezazadeh , A. (2016). Identification and risk assessment in public-private partnerships of projects International Conference on Civil Engineering, Tehran 
  4. Rahnama Rudposhti, F., Hibati ,F., Ahmadi, M.(2017). Managing public-private partnerships with a focus on financing themFertilizing the eye and future research Islamic Azad University Publications Science and Research Branch, Tehran.
  5. Golabchi, M. , noorzaei, E.(2014) Article on Selecting the Appropriate Method of Private-Government Partnership for the Financing of Iran Freeway Projects by AHP, Transportation Engineering Quarterly. 3(4), 36-47
  6. Hibati, F., Ahmadi, . (2009). Public-Private Partnership: The New Financial Security System in the Delivery of Government-Central Infrastructure Projects to the Private Sector, International Conference on Financing Development in Iran (with a financial innovation approach) 7(3), 277-297
  7. Rahmani, F, & Mazhari, M. (2011). A Survey of the Problems, Impacts and Methods of Privatization in the Municipal Deputy of Mashhad Municipality: The First Economic Conference, Tehran. 6(3), 176-190
  8. Faraji, H., Jalali, I. (1399). Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Public-Private Partnership in Mining Projects: Scientific Journal of Mining Engineering Research. 15(3), 14-29 
  9. noee, Aghdam Hassan, Hosseini, Shamsuddin, Emami, Karim, (2019). Financing through public-private partnership and development: Economic Modeling of the thirteenth winter 13(48) ,99-116
  10. Poorabrahimi, Hamid Reza, Daliri, Alireza, Saghafi, Ali. Abdo Tabrizi, Hussein, (1400). "Study of the effect of corporate and performance variables on the choice of financing method and the interaction of financing method" Quarterly Journal of Innovation and Value Creation18(9) ,99-122