International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting

International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting

Investigating the effect of psychological characteristics and financial intelligence of managers on audit quality

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD Student in Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch, Mazandaran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch, Mazandaran, Iran
10.30495/ijfma.2024.60812.1649
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of psychological characteristics and financial intelligence of managers on audit quality. This research is applied in terms of results; In terms of purpose, analytical; And in terms of time period, it has been intermittent. The statistical population of the study is the members of the board of directors of manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and the statistical sample was determined based on the Cochran's formula of 130 people. To assess the quality of the audit, the auditor's comment type was used, and to calculate the psychological characteristics, the Goldberg Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (including neuroticism, conscientiousness, extroversion, adaptability, and receptivity) was used. The Berman and Knight (2013) financial questionnaire consisted of four factors: baseline comprehension, artistic comprehension, analytical comprehension, and macro comprehension. The results of the analysis based on structural equations showed that the psychological characteristics and financial intelligence of managers have a significant relationship with the audit quality of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.
Keywords

  1. Andersen, J.A. (2000). Intuition in managers. Journal of Managerial Psychology 15(1): 46-67.
  2. Berman, K., & Knight, J. (2013). Financial Intelligence, Revised Edition: A Manager's Guide to Knowing What the Numbers Really Mean. Harvard Business Review Press.
  3. Choi, J. H., Kim, C., Kim, J. -B., & Zang, Y. (2015). Audit office size, audit quality, and audit pricing. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 29 (1): 73–97.
  4. Gois, A. D., Franko De Lima, G. A. S., & Mendes De Luca, M. M. (2018). Everyday sadism and auditor’s judgment. International Conference in Accounting, sao Paulo.
  5. Lau, Ch. M., Moser A., (2008), Behavioral Effects of Nonfinancial Performance Measures: The Role of Procedural Fairness, Behavioral Research in Accounting. 20. 55-71.
  6. McCrae, R.R., and P.T. Costa. (1996). toward a new generation of personality theories: Theoretical contexts for the five- factor model. In J.S. Wiggin (Ed.), the five- factor model of personality, theoretical perspectives. New York, Guilford press.
  7. Michael K. Mount, Murray R. Barrick Greg L. (2011)." Five-Factor Model of personality and Performance in Jobs Involving Interpersonal Interactions ".pp.145-165.
  8. Mouna, A., & Anis, J. (2017). Financial literacy in Tunisia: Its determinants and its implications on investment behavior. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 568–577.
  9. Ronald, S., and J. Grable. (2010). Financial numeracy, net worth, and financial management skills: client characteristics that differ based on financial risk tolerance. Journal of Financial Service Professionals 64(6): 57-63.
  10. Sekerka, L. & Bagozzi, R. (2015). Moral courage in the workplace: moving to and from the desire and decision to act, Business Ethics: A European Review, 16 (2), pp. 132-149.
  11. Svanberg, J., Ohhman, P., Neidermeyer, P. E. (2018). Auditor objectivity as a function of auditor negotiation self-efficacy beliefs, Advances in Accounting, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2018.10.001
  12. Utari, A. R. ( 2017) Could auditor personal characteristics reduce audit quality?A survey of government auditors in Eastern Indonesia. European Journal of Business and Management, 9 (14): ISSN 2222- 1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online)
  13. Yan, H., Xie, S. (2016). How does auditors’ work stress affect audit quality? Empirical evidence from the Chinese stock market. China Journal of Accounting Research, in press, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2016.09.001